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Biomedical and Life Sciences

Dry Powder Inhaler

In DPIs, the drug is contained in a powder form. Upon actuation, a measured dose is entrained in the air stream and subsequently inhaled. CFDRC engineers have developed the technology to analyze and optimize powder entrainment, powder dispersion, and powder delivery.

In the example shown, we compare two alternatives for the location of a compressed air inlet designed to entrain powder from a blister. A radially entering jet is seen to entrain the blister faster, but leaves a residue. Understanding design tradeoffs similar to this is critical to the design of a good dry powder inhaler.


Powder Entrainment in a DPI - Simulation Set-Up

Powder Entrainment in a DPI
Simulation results


Co-Axial Air Jet (Slow, leaves residue)


Crossflow Air Jet (faster, no residue)

 
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