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Emerging Technologies

PEM Fuel Cells

CFDRC engineers has the tools and expertise necessary to rigorously model the fundamental physics of PEM fuel cells. We have developed models that account for:

  • Phase change (evaporation/condensation)
  • Electro-osmotic drag
  • Capillary action in the porous media due to surface tension
  • Fluid acceleration in the porous media
  • Electrochemical reactions
  • Diffusion in the catalyst and gas diffusion layers
  • Membrane physics, Nafion 117 membrane already built-in
  • Heat transfer

CFDRC can help in investigating the following issues related to PEM fuel cells:

  • Membrane (de)hydration, water (liquid & vapor) formation and transport
  • Effect of relative humidity, temperature and pressure on cell performance
  • Losses in various regions of membrane electrode assembly
  • Effect of porosity, tortuosity and catalyst loading on cell performance


3D Simulation of Liquid Water Formation
and Transport in a PEM Fuel Cell

Please contact us for more information about our fuel cell modeling capabilities.


Fundamenatal Layered Structure of a Flat PEM Fuel Cell
Click for animation


Simulated vs. Experimentally Measured Cell Polarization Curves


Isosurfaces of Saturation Variable in a
Straight Channel PEM Fuel Cell

 
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