- Terminal contact effects on electroplating
uniformity
- Additive effects on plating rate and uniformity
- Overpotential and related loss mechanisms
- Species concentration distributions and related issues
- and many other effects.
We are continually applying and improving our technology for analysis
and development of electroplating processes and equipment, electrolytic
processes for specialty and bulk chemical production, and corrosion
mitigation technologies

Transient Film Thickness During Copper Electroplating
|
 Electric Potential Distribution in
'Fountain' Electroplating Cell
 Terminal Effect in Copper
Electroplating on Silicon Wafer
|