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Nanoelectronic and Quantum Device Modeling

CFDRC has developed integrated NanoTCAD software for designing a variety of nanolectronic devices using multidimensional Kinetic and Quantum models for high-field nonlocal nonequilibrium and quantum transport (submicron diodes, nano-MOSFET transistors, quantum barrier devices, and others).

NanoTCAD provides advanced tools for simulations of non-local non-equilibrium high field transport in semiconductors. The salient features of these tools include the following:

  • NanoTCAD input tools allow convenient and fast building models of different architectures
  • Script-based parametric design and optimization tools.
  • Automatic, script-based runs to obtain I-V characteristics.
  • Postprocessor for detailed data and results visualization.
  • Transient simulation. Fast solution.

Kinetic and Quantum models include:

  • Multidimensional kinetic models, based on 4D Boltzmann equation (3D+ENERGY)
  • Key transport phenomena are incorporated in Boltzmann transport equation
  • Fast efficient multi-dimensional solver and visualization tools
  • Boltzmann transport equation solver validated on experimental data and Monte-Carlo simulation results
  • Spatially and time dependent temperature solution included into gain and refractive index models.

Such advanced models are required to predict realistic behavior of nonequilibrium transport in nano-scale devices at high field.

NEMO (Nanoelectronic Modeling) - A Comprehensive Quantum Device Simulator

NEMO is a simulation program that calculates the electronic characteristics of 1-dimensional quantum devices. Nanoelectronics Group at Raytheon TI Systems developed NEMO, a new quantum device simulator that simulates a wide variety of quantum devices, including RTDs, HEMTs, HBTs, superlattices, and Esaki diodes. CFDRC is currently exploring commercialization options to market NEMO in cooperation with Raytheon and JPL. The efforts are documented in the NEMO at CFDRC home page. CFDRC is the new commercial development home of NEMO. Please send inquiries to nemo@cfdrc.com.


Boltzmann solution for the electron energy distributions f(E, x) in a semiconductor, with distance x covered. Electric field F=105 V/cm. (Parameters for Si: m*/ m=0.22, l=282 Å, hw=29 meV, T=300 K.). Results from NanoTCAD kinetic solver


I-V curves for short 0.10 micron Si n+nn+ diode. Dimensions of n+, n, and n+ regions are 0.05mm, 0.10mm and 0.05mm respectively. Published BTE solution and both HD and BTE models in NanoTCAD compare well. Classical DD by PISCES provides 30% lower current.

How the Kinetic Solution is obtained.

Example Results of a Submicron nMOSFET Simulation with NanoTCAD:


2D geometry of 90nm NMOSFET (after Antoniadis et al, 1999)


Numerical modeling of NMOSFET with BTE : calculated Id-Vd characteristic for 90nm NMOSFET device, compared with MIT measurements and DD-model results.


Electron distribution functions versus energy at the top of the domain (y=70 nm for all points, x is in meters)


Electron temperature (top), electron density (middle) and current density(bottom) distribution for n-MOSFET from the BTE solver

 
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