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CFD-ACE+ Features

CFD-ACE+ is a general, partial differential equation (PDE) solver for broad range of physics disciplines including: flow, heat transfer, stress/deformation, chemical kinetics, electrochemistry, biochemistry, electrostatics, electromagnetics, microelectronics, biology, and others - in any combination. It solves them in multidimensional (0D-3D), steady or transient form. The code can be used to solve complex engineering and scientific problems in various disciplines. CFD-ACE+ is uniquely suitable tool for complex multiphysics multidisciplinary applications.

The salient features of CFD-ACE+ include the following:

Grids

  • Multi-block structured in general curvilinear coordinates
  • General unstructured (i.e. arbitrary type elements including hexahedral, tetrahedral, Cartesian, prismatic, octree, and polyhedral cells)
  • Arbitrary mesh interfaces
  • Overset mesh filaments and overset particle clusters
  • Moving, deforming, rotating grids with sliding mesh interfaces

Numerics

  • Implicit, Strong Conservation formulation for all PDEs
  • Euler and Crank-Nicolson temporal differencing methods
  • Upwind, Central, 2nd Order upwind, 2nd Order Limiter, 3rd Order and Smart spatial difference schemes
  • FVM, FEM and BEM solvers for different physics domains (e.g. FEM used for stress, BEM for electrostatics)
  • MPI based parallel processing on multiprocessor machines and clusters (Beowulf)

ACE+ Multiphysics Disciplines:

Flow Module

  • Pressure based finite volume method (FVM) formulation Navier-Stokes equation flow solver
  • All flow speeds and types (incompressible-compressible, laminar-turbulent)
  • Newtonian and Non Newtonian fluid viscosity options
  • Swirl Model for 2D axisymmetric geometries
  • Rarified gas flows with slip walls
  • Several body forces (buoyancy, Lorenz)
  • Swirl Model for 2D axisymmetric geometries
  • Porous media and membranes
  • Cavitation
  • Thin Walls
  • Mixing Plane for Turbomachinery applications
  • Two Fluid model

    Turbulence

    • Standard k-e Model
    • RNG k-e Model
    • Kato-Lauder k-e Model
    • Chien Low Reynolds Number k-e Model
    • k-w Model
    • Two Layer k-e Model
    • Spalart-Allmaras
    • Large Eddy Simulation


    Spray Dynamics

    • Lagrangian approach for poly-disperse droplets or particles
    • Droplet drag
    • Droplet mass and energy transfer (evaporation, condensation)
    • Multi-component droplets
    • Droplet breakup and coallescene
    • Property Database


    Free Surface (VOF)

    • Solves flow and heat for two immiscible fluids
    • SLIC and PLIC surface reconstruction
    • Surface tension effects

Heat Transfer Module

  • Conduction
  • Conjugate
  • Natural Convection
  • Ice Melting
  • Moving Solid
  • Wall Sources

    Thermal Radiation

    • Surface-to-Surface
    • Non gray radiation
    • Discrete Ordinate Method
    • Monte-Carlo Method

Chemistry, Biochemistry, and Electrochemistry

Chemical Kinetics

  • Equilibrium Reaction Model
  • One Step Finite Rate Model
  • Eddy Breakup Model
  • Prescribed PDF Model
  • Multi Step Finite Rate Model
  • Surface reactions
  • Site Chemistry
  • Stiff Kinetic Solver

Biochemistry Module

  • Binding Kinetics
  • Surface Reaction Model
  • Bulk Reactions
  • Enzyme Catalysis
  • Micro-sphere (Beads) Based Immuno Assay

Electrochemistry

  • Electroosmosis
  • Electrophoresis (all types e.g. isotachophoresis, isoelectric focusing)
  • Dielectrophoresis
  • Electroplating
  • Magneto-hydromechanics

FEM Stress/Deformation and Structures Dynamics Module

  • Selection of element types (linear, isoparametric)
  • Shell elements with shear locking
  • Contact models
  • Linear and Geometrically Nonlinear Elasticity
  • Piezoelectrics
  • Thermoelasticity
  • Modal Analysis
  • Anisotropic Material Properties

Electrostatics Module (ESTAT)

  • Finite Volume Method (FVM) solver
  • Boundary Element Method (BEM) solver for free space
  • DC and AC fields
  • Current continuity equation
  • Electro-thermal effects (Joule heating)
  • Thermoelectric effects (e.g. TEC Coolers)

Electromagnetics Module (EMAG)

  • Finite Volume Method (FVM) solver
  • Full Maxwell equation potential formulation (electric scalar- magnetic vector)
  • Time domain
  • Frequency domain
  • All frequency ranges (RF, MMW, optical)
  • Antennas, waveguides, inductors, interconnects, diffractive elements

Plasma Physics Module

  • Fully coupled plasma chemistry, electromagnetics, transport of ions and neutrals, heat transfer
  • Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP)
  • Capacitively Coupled Plasma (CCP)
  • Direct Current (DC)
  • Kinetic Model

Microelectronics, Optoelectronics (SEMI, O'SEMI) Module

  • Comprehensive physics of semiconductor devices
  • Drift Diffusion and Energy Balance formulation
  • Energy equation for carries and lattice
  • Models for Si CMOS and compound semiconductors
  • Photon density and optics for modeling optoelectronic devices (VCSELs EELs, MSMs)
  • Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) for nanoelectronics and ballistic devices
  • Radiation hardening effects (ion strikes, single event upsets, total dose)

Computational Medicine and Biology (CMB) Module

  • Embedded Micro capillary networks
  • Cell membrane models with membrane receptors
  • Membrane signaling models
  • Metabolic and Signaling pathways
  • Cell cycle models
  • Bacterial chemotaxis
  • Tumor dynamics and angiogenesis
  • RF ablation, hyperthermia models
  • Electroporation
  • Drug delivery, Chemotherapy

 
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